Ha likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li ntse li ata ka bongata, ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-plug tsa EV tsa ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa ho mokhanni e mong le e mong ea hlokomelang tikoloho. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa plug o fana ka lebelo le ikhethang la ho tjhaja, tšebelisano 'moho le linyeoe tsa tšebeliso, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho khetha e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau. Ho Workersbee, re mona ho u tataisa ho fumana mefuta e atileng haholo ea li-plug tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV, ho u thusa ho khetha khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa koloi ea hau.
Ho Utloisisa Lintho tsa Motheo tsa ho lefisa EV
Ho tjhaja EV ho ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le lebelo le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng ea ho tjhaja:
- **Boemo ba 1**: E sebelisa motlakase o tloaelehileng oa lapeng, hangata 1kW, e loketseng ho tjhaja sebaka sa bosiu kapa sa nako e telele sa ho paka makoloi.
- **Boemo ba 2**: E fana ka ho tjhaja ka potlako ka matla a tloaelehileng ho tloha ho 7kW ho isa ho 19kW, a loketseng liteishene tsa ho tjhaja lapeng le tsa sechaba.
- **DC Fast Charging (Boemo ba 3)**: E fana ka tjhaja e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa e nang le matla a ho tloha ho 50kW ho isa ho 350kW, e loketseng maeto a malelele le ho eketsa ka potlako.
Mofuta oa 1 vs Mofuta oa 2: Tlhaloso ea Papiso
**Mofuta oa 1(SAE J1772)** ke sehokelo sa ho tjhaja sa EV se sebelisoang haholo Amerika Leboea, se nang le moralo oa lipini tse hlano le matla a holimo a ho tjhaja a 80 amps le 240 volts input. E ts'ehetsa ho tjhaja ha Level 1 (120V) le Level 2 (240V), ho etsa hore e lokele liteishene tsa ho tjhaja malapeng le tsa sechaba.
**Mofuta oa 2 (Mennekes)** ke polaka e tloaelehileng ea ho tjhaja Europe le libakeng tse ling tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Australia le New Zealand. Plug ena e ts'ehetsa ho tjhaja ka mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe le ea mekhahlelo e meraro, e fana ka lebelo la ho tjhaja kapele. Li-EV tse ngata tse ncha libakeng tsena li sebelisa plug ea Mofuta oa 2 bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka AC, e netefatsang hore e tsamaellana le liteishene tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja.
CCS vs CHAdeMO: Lebelo le Mefuta-futa
**CCS (Combined Charging System)** e kopanya bokgoni ba ho tjhaja AC le DC, e fana ka mefuta e mengata le lebelo. Amerika Leboea, hoSehokelo sa CCS1e tloaelehile bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka potlako ha DC, ha Europe le Australia, mofuta oa CCS2 o atile. Li-EV tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li tšehetsa CCS, li u lumella ho rua molemo ka ho tjhaja ka potlako ho fihla ho 350 kW.
**CHAdeMO** ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho tjhaja DC ka potlako, haholo har'a baetsi ba likoloi ba Majapane. E lumella ho tjhaja ka potlako, ho etsa hore e be sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa maeto a malelele. Australia, li-plug tsa CHAdeMO li tloaelehile ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha likoloi tsa Majapane, ho etsa bonnete ba hore EV ea hau e ka tsosolosa kapele liteisheneng tse lumellanang.
Tesla Supercharger: Ho tjhaja ka lebelo le phahameng
Tesla's proprietary Supercharger network e sebelisa moralo o ikhethang oa plug o etselitsoeng likoloi tsa Tesla. Li-charger tsena li fana ka ho tjhaja DC ka lebelo le phahameng, ho fokotsa haholo linako tsa ho tjhaja. U ka lefisa Tesla ea hau ho 80% ka metsotso e ka bang 30, ho etsa hore maeto a malelele a be bonolo haholoanyane.
GB/T Plug: The Chinese Standard
China, **GB/T plug** ke maemo a ho tjhaja AC. E fana ka litharollo tse matla le tse sebetsang tsa ho tjhaja tse etselitsoeng 'maraka oa lehae. Haeba u na le EV Chaena, mohlomong u tla sebelisa mofuta ona oa plug bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tsa ho tjhaja.
Ho Khetha Plug e Nepahetseng bakeng sa EV ea Hao
Ho khetha polaka e nepahetseng ea ho tjhaja ea EV ho ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa tšebelisano ea koloi, lebelo la ho tjhaja, le boteng ba lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja sebakeng sa heno. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang ke tsena:
- **Maemo a Khethehileng a Lebatooa**: Libaka tse fapaneng li amohetse maemo a fapaneng a plug. Europe haholo-holo e sebelisa Mofuta oa 2, ha Amerika Leboea e rata Mofuta oa 1 (SAE J1772) bakeng sa ho tjhaja AC.
- ** Tšebelisano ea Koloi**: Kamehla hlahloba lintlha tsa koloi ea hau ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le liteishene tse teng tsa ho tjhaja.
- **Litlhoko tsa lebelo la ho tjhaja**: Haeba o hloka ho tjhaja kapele bakeng sa maeto a tsela kapa maetong a letsatsi le letsatsi, nahana ka li-plug tse tšehetsang ho tjhaja kapele, joalo ka CCS kapa CHAdeMO.
Ho matlafatsa Leeto la Hao la EV le Workersbee
Ho Workersbee, re ikemiselitse ho u thusa ho bona lefatše le ntseng le tsoela pele la ho tjhaja EV ka litharollo tse ncha. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-plug tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV ho u fa matla a ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le litlhoko tsa hau tsa ho tjhaja. Hore na o tjhaja o le hae, ha o le leetong, kapa o rera maeto a sebaka se selelele, plug e nepahetseng e ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba hau ba EV. Ikopanye le rona kajeno ho ithuta haholoanyane ka mefuta ea rona ea lihlahisoa tse tjhajang le hore na li ka ntlafatsa leeto la hau la EV joang. Ha re lebeleleng bokamoso bo tsitsitseng hammoho!
Nako ea poso: Dec-19-2024